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Summary
WinMLS homepage
Introduction to WinMLS 2000
Important features of the User Interface
Where to find the WinMLS documentation?
How to zoom the plot using the mouse?
System Requirements
PC
Sound card
Hardware
Microphone
Microphone amplifier/Phantom power supply
Loudspeaker
Power amplifier
Registering WinMLS
Very important: Backup your license
License Transfer
What if the new unlock code does not work?
The first measurements walk-through
How to get a quick explanation of the buttons and menus?
Turning off Windows Notification Sounds
Finding and Preparing the Volume Control
Measurement 1: Loop-back measurement of the sound card
Preparation
Connections
Sound card settings
Measurement procedure
Set the input and output levels
Performing the measurement
Saving the measurement
Changing plot settings
Verifying the sound card measurement
Sound Card Troubleshooting
Saving the settings
Measurement 2: A simple loudspeaker measurement
Preparation
Measurement procedure
Post-processing the measurement
Measurement 3: Measuring using loop-back
Preparing loop-back
Loop-back measurement procedure
This happens during a loop-back measurement
Performing a 2-channel measurement
Synchronization Loop Connection for 2-channel Measurement
2-channel loop-back for sound cards with one input only
2-channel loop-back for sound cards with two physical inputs (e.g. line and microphone input)
Synchronization Loop-back Connection for Mono Full Duplex Sound Cards
Room Acoustics Introduction
Practical information, tips and warnings
Specification of input impulse responses
Shortcut keys
Structure
Measurement System Structure
Software File Structure
Troubleshooting and Known Issues
Troubleshooting
WinMLS mixer not working in Windows XP problem solved
My measurements look too good, why?
When changing the preferred sound device in windows multimedia properties, WinMLS does not work properly, how to fix this?
I can hear feedback, how can it be turned off?
Why does a small change the in volume settings in WinMLS give no effect?
Trouble with WinMLS protection.
Problems with IBM TP 600X laptop running Windows 2000
The plot background colors look strange, why?
An error message is given when trying to perform a measurement, why?
Answer: The sound card does not support stereo full duplex
Issues
Double-clicking in the plot will not open the plot type settings dialog
Opening/inserting .txt-files with first column x-axis and second column y-axis is not yet supported
The following applies only when importing text-data is implemented:
Room Acoustics
Placing several toolbars together at the very top or bottom of WinMLS may not give same positioning on restart.
If the system is low on memory, e.g. after opening several programs, WinMLS may become unstable and crash.
Abnormal termination on shutdown
Loading chart files
Setups toolbar
Exiting WinMLS when it is not maximized
Measurement->Set Automatic Input Level(s) is slow
Plot settings toolbar supports up to 4 decimals.
Auto-scaling of y-axis maximum value
A tip that will avoid WinMLS to crash
Special case: If two plots are displayed showing the same plot type.
Opening/inserting 24 bits .wav-files is not possible in this version
Refresh All will not update the colors correctly if there exists several curves of the same measurement.
If several curves are in the plot, it may happen that an error will occur in plotting Guidelines.
Measurement Settings toolbar
Disabling emphasis and system correction buttons
Real part and imaginary part of frequency response/spectrum
Volume and Input Level(s) Dialog button in Standard Toolbar
Sound Cards
Recommended Sound Cards
High-end measurements
General information about the Digigram cards (VXpocket, PCXpocket, PCX9 and VX 222)
Digital input/output
Note on installation of the driver
How to use this sound card for doing calibrated measurements?
How to switch from line input to microphone input?
Do you want exact initial time delay?
Standby mode
Breakout cables
Heating of the card may slightly affects the absolute level calibration
Sound Devices that have been tested not work with WinMLS
Sound Devices that have been tested to work with WinMLS
Explanations
PCI cards
Sek'd Prodif 96 Pro
LynxTWO
Waveterminal 192X
Delta 1010LT
Digigram VX222
TB Santa Cruz
Terratec EWX 24/96
Card Deluxe
RME Hammerfall DIGI9652
Sonorus STUDI/O
MULTIWAV PRO18
Soundtrack 128 DDMA
Midiman DMAN 2044
SEK'D Siena
SEK'D ARC88
Ensoniq Audio PCI
Sound Blaster PCI 64
Sound Blaster PCI 128
SB Live Value
SB Live Platinum
ISA cards
Turtle Beach Monterey/Tahiti
Turtle Beach Fiji/Pinnacle
Sound Blaster AWE 64
Sound Blaster AWE 32
Sound Blaster 16
SEK'D ARC44
Crystal CS32BA11
ESS 1868
CARDD PLUS
Turtle Beach Multisound Classic
USB Devices
Egosys U2A
Firewire Devices
Motu828
PCMCIA cards (laptop)
VXPocket (V2) by Digigram
VXpocket 440 by Digigram
PCXPocket by Digigram
Sound Chips/Laptops
IBM Thinkpad A22E (Crystal WMD Audio Codec)
IBM x20 (Crystal Soundfusion)
Dell Inspiron 3800 (Ess Media 3)
Dell Latitude CPt 500GT
NeoMagic MagicMedia 256 CODEC
OPL3-SAx
CS4232 in IBM Thinkpad 380
CS423x in Toshiba Tecra
ESS 1878
ESS Maestro
FAQ: Measurement
What is the easiest way of performing a measurement?
How to perform a 1-channel measurement (MLS) using WinMLS?
How to check that my sound card measurement is correct?
How to perform a triggered measurement?
How to calibrate the input of the measurement system?
How to perform relative calibration of mixer input levels?
How to perform absolute calibration of input level?
How to perform “Total Calibration”?
How to perform “Detailed Calibration”?
How to calibrate the output of the measurement system?
How to perform relative calibration of mixer output levels?
How to perform calibration of absolute output level?
How to perform “Total Calibration”?
How to perform “Detailed Calibration”?
How to measure the initial time delay (the distance between the loudspeaker and the microphone)?
Why is the synchronization signal not strong enough?
How to correct for the influence of the measurement system?
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
How to do get logical filename suggestions of when performing several measurements?
How to get fine resolution on the WinMLS mixer slider?
How to use a sinusoidal excitation signal?
What format is recommended for saving measurement data?
How to convert a measurement file, e.g. of extension .wmb to .wav?
How to improve signal-to-noise ratio for low frequencies?
How to add pre-filtering (emphasis) to the excitation signal (MLS)?
How to band limit the excitation signal?
How to generate your own filter?
How to access a measurement from memory?
How to read WinMLS files in Matlab?
How to run WinMLS as a function from Matlab?
How to run WinMLS as batch file?
Can a given setup be automatically called using DOS switches?
What is the highest sampling rate available (important for e.g. scale modeling in room acoustics)?
Can multi-channel measurements (>2 channels) be performed using WinMLS?
FAQ: Plotting and post-processing
Plotting - general information
How to plot a measurement?
How to display two plots simultaneously, e.g. the upper plot displaying frequency response and the lower phase response?
How to set the plot type (to e.g. phase response) and determine what measurement is to be plotted?
How to access the settings for the plot type?
If a setting is changed for the displayed plot-type, how are the curves belonging to the plot updated?
How to change y-axis scaling?
How to filter the measurement, e.g. using a BandPass filter?
If waterfall is plotted, how to read the waterfall slice values using the cursor?
If there are many lines in the waterfall plot, how to space the lines less close together?
When plotting waterfall, how to select the start point?
How to set the time data window when plotting in frequency domain? (determine part of the time data to be used when transforming to the frequency domain)?
How to speed up the plotting?
Where are the cursor values (x,y) in the plot displayed?
Where is the wavelength displayed?
How to save the data in the plot?
How to save the plot as a picture?
How to view and manipulate the data of the plotted curves?
Why are plot toolbar axes limits not updated when a plot is zoomed or scrolled?
How to make calculations, such as average and difference on plotted curves?
How to plot a transfer function (e.g. room or loudspeaker measurement) in octave or third-octave bands?
How to plot spectrum in octave or third-octave bands?
How to validate numbers typed in the Plot Toolbar?
Plot Chart Settings
How to change the curve type?
How to change the curve style (color, type and width)?
How to plot figures in black and white only (e.g. for publishing)?
How to change the order of curves?
How can I delete a single curve?
How to choose between plotting several curves and a single curve?
How to display one single curve as Solo?
When printing a plot, why is the plot squeezed to the left corner?
How to add legend, displaying a list of the curves that are in the plot?
How to “turn off” a single curve from the plot without deleting it?
How to zoom the plot using the mouse?
How to access zoom options, e.g. to turn the mouse zooming on/off ?
How can I move the curves away from the nag screen in the personal version?
How to scroll the plot using the mouse?
How to turn on and modify gridlines
The y-axis labels show only zeros, how to change this?
How to set the axis labels format?
How to set the axis labels resolution?
How to set the axis labels increment?
How to display the numerical values of the Magnitude Frequency Response Guidelines?
How to add a text box to the plot?
How to add a cursor (cross) that follows a curve?
How can curves in the plot remain so that they are there when the program is restarted or a new window is opened?
FAQ: Room Acoustics
How to measure room acoustics?
How are room acoustics parameters presented?
How can the Room Acoustics Parameters Grid be copied to a spreadsheet (e.g. Excel)?
How to fix problems with the formatting when pasting room acoustics parameters to Excel?
How to fix problems with the formatting when reading a room acoustics parameters text-file to Excel?
Plotting: How to compute and plot room acoustics parameters such as reverberation time?
How to specify two measurements for computing room acoustics parameters?
Specifying the secondary measurement does not help, why?
Limitations when plotting parameters needing two measurements
Numerical display: How to compute and display room acoustics parameters in a grid?
What about parameters that need two measurements (impulse responses) to be computed?
How to compute one parameter only, e.g. reverberation time?
How to export the computed parameters from the “Room acoustics parameters” grid?
How to change the bandwidth, e.g. obtain the reverberation time of the broadband measurement?
How to display room acoustics parameters automatically after performing a measurement or inserting measurement file(s)?
How to automatically compute room acoustics parameters from several measurements?
How to average or doing other calculations on room acoustics parameters obtained from several measurements?
Is there a way of automatically sending measurement channel two to the lower plot or insert measurements in both upper and lower plot in one operation.
How to change the x-axis of the Room Ac. Parameters plot type when plotting octave band parameters
FAQ: Applications
How to measure loudspeaker frequency response uncalibrated?
How to measure loudspeaker frequency response and use SPL as vertical axis?
How to measure levels, such as in octaves and dBA
How to use WinMLS as a level meter for measuring SPL values in octave, 1/3 octave, dBA?
If I have measured an impulse response, how can I find the level (for example in dBA)?
How do I find the background noise level of my impulse response measurement?
How to display in octaves?
How to display in dBA?
How to display several measurements (e.g. for comparison and for saving the data)?
How to measure speech transmission indexes STI or RASTI?
How to measure loudspeaker impedance?
How to find the level difference of two measurements as function of frequency?
How to find the level difference between stereo speakers?
Violin Acoustics
Is it possible to process the impulse excitation using the constant Q transform (CAS Journal, Nov.93, p.1-4)?
File Menu Reference
New Group
Insert in Active Group...
Open Group...
Browser: Open
Close
Save Active Measurement As...
Browser for saving 1-channel measurement
Browser for saving 2-channel Measurement
Browser for saving multi-channel (>2 channels) Measurement
Save Active Measurement
As Measurement System Correction File
With Filename <_ActiveMeas_>
Save Data in Active Plot As...
Save Active Plot As...
Print Active Plot
Print Preview Active Plot...
Convert Measurement(s)...
Exit
Edit Menu Reference
Copy to clipboard
View Menu Reference
Volume and Input Level(s) Dialog
Measurement Selection Toolbar
Measurement mode
MLS
MLS (scope)
No excitation (scope)
Trigged, no excitation (scope)
Sinusoid (scope)
Excitation from text file
Delete unplotted measurements from memory
Active measurement in upper plot
Update both plots with the same measurement
Measurement in lower plot or reference measurement
Select “lower plot measurement” or “reference measurement” in combo box
Measurement Settings Toolbar
Number of Channels to Measure
Sampling Frequency
Sequence Order
Length of Measured Data
Number of Averages
Total Meas. Time
Number of sequences to pre-send
Sequence Type
Measurement System Correction
Pre-emphasis
De-emphasis
Type of emphasis
List of Curves Toolbar
Deleting curve(s) from the plot
Dragging curves to change the order
Change curve type
Display the curve
Change the curve color
Plot Toolbar
Setting the lower x-axis limit
Setting the upper x-axis limit
Setting the lower y-axis limit
Setting the upper y-axis limit
Auto-scale the plot in all directions
Display one or two plots in the window
Plot Type in Active Plot
Settings for the Active Plot
Frequency Plots Toolbar
Time Window Toolbar
Setting the lower window limit
Setting the upper window limit
Window length
Window x-axis unit
Time data window type
Display time window in time data plot type
Setups Toolbar
Select a new Measurement Setup
Save Measurement Setup
Save Post-processing Setup when Measurement Setup is saved
Select a new Post-processing Setup
Save Post-processing Setup
Standard Toolbar
Status Bar
Status bar during a measurement
Measurement Menu Reference
Start Measurement
Cancel Measurement
Test Current Levels
Set Input Volume(s)
Set Output Volume
Measurement Information…
Delete Unplotted Measurements
Sound Card Settings
Mixer and Synchronization Settings
Synchronization Mode - Measurement of initial time delay, or not.
Loop-back settings
Input Settings
Output Settings
Sound Card Specific Settings
Advanced settings
Hardware Calibration…
Input Absolute Level Calibration
General settings
Total calibration
Detailed Calibration
Output Absolute level calibration
Relative calibration of mixer input
Relative calibration of mixer output
Measurement System Correction File
Measurement Settings Toolbar (also found in View menu)
Sinusoid Settings…
Advanced Settings
Pre-D/A sound card output amplitude
Emphasis offset
Limits for automatic setting of volume
Measurement Tasks…
Tasks when performing a measurement
Tasks when performing or inserting a new measurement from file
Defaults for Saving...
Default file-parameters
Title and comments
Autoname generator
Measurement Setup...
Select setup
Save both Measurement and Post-proc. setup
Save setup
Save setup as
Delete setup
Load setup
Close dialog
Plot Menu Reference
Add Curve(s)
Delete All Curves
Hold plotted curves
Menu: Solo Active Measurement Curve
Auto Refresh
Active Measurement
All Measurements
Off
Refresh Active
Refresh All
Select Plot Type(s)/Measurement(s)...
Number of plots
Plot Type in Primary (upper) Plot
Active measurement in Primary (upper) Plot
Plot Type in Secondary (lower) Plot
Active measurement in Secondary (lower) Plot
Chart Settings for Active Plot...
Chart page
Series page
Data page
Export tab
Print tab
Plot Type Settings: Overview
Plot Type Settings: Time Data…
X-axis settings
Y-axis settings
Y-axis scaling
Velocity of sound
Show time window for active measurement
Remove DC-component (0 Hz)
Processing Type
No processing
Integral (Step response)
Double integral
Derivative
Double derivative
Cumulative energy
Filtering
Type of filtering
LowPass/HighPass filter settings
BandPass/BandStop filter settings
Plot Type Settings: Integrated Time Data (Step Response)...
Plot Type Settings: Energy-time Curve
Frequency domain windowing
Unwindowed
Half-Hanning
Blackman-Harris (full)
Filtering using Hamming
Plot Type Settings: Schroeder Curve…
Plot Type Settings: Frequency Response/Spectrum...
X-axis settings
Y-axis settings
General Frequency Domain Settings
Type
Smoothing or Integration
Smoothing Settings
Guidelines
Guidelines settings
Frequency range
Display numerical values
Guideline
Maximum Gain
Minimum Gain
Average Gain
Average gain offset.
Guideline style
Compensation of Magnitude
Shift/Normalization
No Correction
Normalize to 0 dB
Fix to Frequency Value
Shift
Plot Type Settings: Phase Frequency Response/Function...
X-axis settings
Y-axis settings
General Frequency Domain Settings
Phase type
Wrapped phase
Unwrapped phase
Minimum phase
Excess phase
Smoothing
Remove delay in frequency range
Subtract delay
Plot Type Settings: Group Delay...
X-axis settings
Y-axis settings
General Frequency Domain Settings
Type
No processing
Minimum group delay
Excess group delay
Smoothing
Plot Type Settings: Waterfall...
X-axis settings
Y-axis settings
Z-axis settings
Waterfall layout
Mode
Perspective
Display plotting of each slice
Energy-Time-Frequency (ETF) calculation settings
Window type
FFT size
Mode
Energy-Time-Frequency (ETC)
Cumulative Spectral Decay (CSD)
Cycles
FFT shift
Floor
No floor
Use floor:
Auto
General Frequency Domain Settings
Smoothing
Waterfall microphone compensation
Reference to slice
Shift magnitude
Plot Type Settings: Room Ac. Parameters...
Type
Plotting dependency on SNR
Calculation Options
Parameter Settings
Display Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR)
Plot Type Settings: Levels...
Type of level
RMS
Energy
Linear sum (1/3 oct., scope mode)
dBA
dBB
dBC
Time Data processing
1/3 octave frequency range
General Frequency Domain Settings...
Active measurement settings
Time window settings
_Menus and Dialog Boxes-1
_Menus and Dialog Boxes-2
Reference measurement
Perform division
Select reference measurement
_Menus and Dialog Boxes-3
Fourier transform size
_Menus and Dialog Boxes-4
_Menus and Dialog Boxes-5
_Menus and Dialog Boxes-6
_Menus and Dialog Boxes-7
Various
Default Curve Styles
Selecting curve color
Selecting curve width and style
Display curve belonging to active measurement with different width
Wrap index
White background on copy/print
Advanced Plot Settings…
Add text to Plot
Add to Title
Add to Axis Titles
Add to Footer
Various
Curve Type and corresponding Chart-file
Plot type
Curve type
Chart-file
Post-Processing Setup...
Select setup
Save setup
Save setup as
Delete setup
Load setup
Close dialog
Room Acoustics Menu Reference
Calculate
Presenting results
Calculation Options...
Microphone type(s)
Single omni-directiona
Dual omni-directional
Omni-directional and figure-of-8
Closely spaced omni-directional pair
Binaural pair
Bandwidth
Octave
Low-Mid-High
Broadband
1/3 Octave (Reverberation times only)
Integration options
Truncation and compensation
Truncation
Whole response
More about Integration Options
Result of calculation
Parameter Settings...
Decay range (SNR)
Decay times
Early energy ratios
Centre time
Strength
Direct energy options
Window active response
User specified reference level
Reference level calculation procedure
Lateral parameters
Interaural crosscorrelation
Stage parameter
Speech transmission indices and modulation transfer function
No noise/speech correction
Correction, fixed noise/speech
Correction, noise updated automatically
Source to receiver distance
Window Menu Reference
Cascade
Title Horizontal
Title Vertical
Arrange Icons
List of Windows
Help Menu Reference
Help Topics...
About WinMLS...
License Options...
Glossary of Terms
Measurement Group
Active Measurement
Active plot
Channel 1
Channel 2
Transducer
Setup
Sound card
Impulse response
MLS
Transfer function
->
Toolbar
Tooltip
Full duplex